Types

Functional Heart Murmur (Child)

Choose a preferred language

Cross section of heart, showing pulmonic valve, tricuspid valve, aortic valve, and mitral valve.

A heart murmur is a sound that blood makes as it moves through the heart. It may be a sign of some problem in the heart or valve structure. But in most cases, a heart murmur is completely harmless and a normal finding. Sometimes it can be a sign of a more serious issue that needs more testing or treatment. Most children have a heart murmur at some time in their life. It may be the result of a short-term (acute) illness, such as an upper respiratory tract infection, dehydration, or anemia. These murmurs come and go during childhood. They don't affect the child’s health. As the child gets older, the murmurs go away on their own. These are called benign or functional murmurs.


Home care

Benign heart murmurs don't need special care or treatment.


Follow-up care

Follow up with your doctor, or as advised. Getting regular checkups can allow your doctor to monitor for anything unusual.


When to get medical advice

Contact your doctor if any of the following occur:

In newborns and babies:

  • Trouble feeding

  • Doesn't gain weight normally

  • Blue legs or feet

In children and teens:

  • Tiredness or trouble exercising

  • Trouble gaining weight

  • Swelling of the legs

  • Blue legs or feet

Call 911

Call 911 if any of the following occur:

  • Rapid or difficulty breathing or blue lips

  • Chest pains

  • Passing out or loss of consciousness

  • Complains that their heart is beating fast

Featured in

Online Medical Reviewer: Robyn Zercher FNP

Online Medical Reviewer: Scott Aydin MD

Online Medical Reviewer: Stacey Wojcik MBA BSN RN

Date Last Reviewed: 05/01/2025

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
heart with ekg pattern

Heart Care You Can Trust

Get expert care for heart conditions, backed by experienced specialists at the HPH Heart Centers.

Learn More
Related Articles
Read article
Heart Health
All Types of Heart Murmur (Child)

A heart murmur is a swishing sound that blood makes as it moves through the heart. A heart murmur may mean that there's an abnormality of the heart or valve structure. In most cases, it is completely harmless and a normal finding. Read on to learn more.

Read article
Heart Health
When Your Child Has a Heart Murmur

The heart makes sounds as the heart valves open and close to allow blood to flow through the heart. When blood does not flow smoothly through the heart or heart valves, it causes the noise. This is called turbulence. Heart murmurs can be harmless (innocent) or caused by a heart problem (pathologic).

Read article
Heart Health
Heart Murmurs in Children

Heart murmurs are extra or unusual sounds made by blood moving through the heart. Many children have heart murmurs. Some cause no problems or go away over time. Others need treatment.

Read article
Heart Health
Anomalous Coronary Artery (ACA) in Children

An anomalous coronary artery (ACA) is a heart defect. This is something your baby is born with (congenital). In ACA, the blood vessels that supply blood to your child’s heart muscle aren’t normal.