Treatment

Treating Bunions

Choose a preferred language


Although a bunion won't go away, wearing shoes that fit correctly will often relieve the pain. Padding the bunion and icing it may also help. Bunions that remain painful may need surgery.


Shoes

To relieve a bunion, you don't have to buy shoes that are out of fashion. But follow these tips:

  • Shop for shoes late in the day. This is when your feet are the largest.
  • Have both feet measured. Fit shoes to your larger foot.
  • Look for shoes that have the same shape as your foot but are slightly wider across the toes.
  • Choose low-heeled shoes.
  • Always try shoes on. Stand up and walk around. If the shoes aren't comfortable, don't buy them.
Side view of woman’s foot in low-heeled shoe.

Side view of man’s foot in lace-up shoe, showing half an inch of space at end of shoe.


Ice massage

To help relieve a painful bunion, put an ice cube in a plastic bag. Rub the ice on the bunion for 5 minutes. Repeat 2 or 3 times a day.


Pads

You may want to put a bunion-shield type of pad over the bunion to cushion it. You can buy bunion pads at most drugstores. Also, you can use toe spacers or other inserts in your shoe to help decrease the pain from a bunion.


Surgery

If wearing wider shoes and padding the bunion does not relieve the pain, your doctor may suggest surgery. During surgery, the bunion is shaved away and the bones are put back in a straight line.

Online Medical Reviewer: Louise Cunningham RN BSN

Online Medical Reviewer: Raymond Turley Jr PA-C

Online Medical Reviewer: Thomas N Joseph MD

Date Last Reviewed: 09/01/2025

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
walking figure

Bone and Joint Care

Find expert care for joint pain, injuries, and conditions that affect how you move at the HPH Bone & Joint Centers.

Learn More
Related Articles
Read article
Orthopedics
Your Amputation Surgery

Amputation is surgery to remove a limb. Learn about the surgery and what to expect after.

Read article
Orthopedics
Treating Tendonitis of the Foot

Learn what to expect when you get treatment for tendonitis of the foot.

Read article
Orthopedics
Treatment for Bone Bruise (Bone Contusion)

A bone bruise is an injury to a bone that is less severe than a bone fracture. Bone bruises are fairly common. They can happen to people of all ages.

Read article
Orthopedics
Kyphoplasty

Kyphoplasty is a procedure that can help relieve the pain of vertebral compression fracture (a collapse of bone in your spine most commonly caused by osteoporosis).